Oh, THAT Liberal Media
I had a breakthrough in my thinking about "Liberal Journalists" over the last couple days. It started with a post on OTLM regarding the "Outraged 9/11 Families" flap (Journalists permitted themselves to be used as a conduit for expressing outrage at Bush by groups that had previously endorsed or even more strongly supported John Kerry. It was a whole thing.) It's probably been stated better before, but here's another way to look at it.
There's no set way to write any story for a journalist. He can take any tack at any moment and satisfy his brief to his employer: to present a story with relevant facts. Similarly, no newspaper can present every story in the world, and no Journalist can present every fact, or even every relevant fact, surrounding an incident. So the newspaper presents what it hopes its readers will be interested in, and to a certain extent, so does the Journalist. But the Journalist has less responsibility directly to the reader, in that he is just one person (with stringers and editors, but work with me here) who is tracking down a story. And how does he go about tracking down the story? By observing, and by asking questions. And how does he know what questions to ask? There's the rub: there's no set list of questions to ask, nor any hard rule about whom to ask them. The "five W's" are a good starting point but are by no means a complete guide. No, it's the Journalist's curiosity that best serves the well-written story. And in the case of the story you're referring to, and in the case of the "outraged 9/11 families" story, the possibility of getting outside information on the people who adhere to his worldview just naturally doesn't ping his curiosity meter.
Does the Journalist have a responsibility to reach outside his normal curiosity zone? I think so, but really, how can he? Bloggers caught the manufactured "outraged 9/11 families" because they were curious and, yes, had an axe to grind. Presented with the commercials, how would a Journalist who supports W in his heart have approached the issue of the 9/11 images? Who would he have called for comment?
Journalists need to realize that when they're reflexively challenging some position or following up on someone's statement, it's probably because they're predisposed to disagree with that position. Then they need to figure out how to challenge positions they agree with. Or, alternatively, they need to drop the pretense of impartiality. They're only human. They need to stop pretending to us that they're something wholly other.
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I think you're on the wrong track here.
The flap over the Bush ad was a carefully orchestrated thing using a tiny minority of 9/11 families, and created by a group that receieved funding (albeit somewhat indirectly) from Theresa Heinz Kerry. In effect, this was political counteradvertising, masquerading as news and financed by a candidate (I figure a candidate's wife is as good as the candidate himself).
When a journalist covers a story like this, he has an obligation to ask "Who are the people who are telling me this?" And in this case, I think, also a responsibility to ask "Do these people represent 9/11 families as a whole, or at least a significant percentage of them". That's just basic journalism, and you see this kind of thing done all the time when the story is being made by Bush supporters.
You ask the question "Does the Journalist have a responsibility to reach outside his normal curiosity zone? I think so, but really, how can he? " I have to answer quite simply, "By doing his job".
Maybe you're right that journalists should drop the pretense of objectivity. That seems to be the situation in England with all their different newspapers. Maybe with the advent of blogging, this is already happening. Maybe not. But until the "mainstream media" is prepared to say "Yes we are biased, and our editorial positions does inform our news coverage", I'm not inclined to go easy on them. (That's why I have the "Globe Watch" feature on my blog.)
Posted by: Farmer Joe | March 12, 2004 04:18 PM
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You're getting very sleepy... eyelids are getting heavier....
Posted by: Joe Martin | March 15, 2004 08:01 AM
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I hope a lot of journalists take a lesson from this: not to get "had" by manufactured outrage even when it's outrage that works against someone you're also inclined to dislike.
I actually had a correspondent, a Journalist, tell me witheringly that these were New Yorkers and as such disinclined to like Bush anyway, so the Kerry campaign links were superfluous to the story. My response: "Whatever happened to 'We report, you decide?'"
Posted by: Brian Jones | March 15, 2004 12:33 PM